Eskimo Dog

The origin of the Eskimo dog is not really northern. It’s related to the white German Spitz brought to America right before the World War I. Anti-German feelings in the American society made it impossible to use the original name of the breed, that’s why these Nordic-looking dogs were named American Eskimo Dogs. The breed was first registered by the UKC in 1913. American Eskimo dogs gained popularity in the USA by performing tricks in the Barnum and Bailey Circus. A dog of this breed was the first one to walk a tight rope. Impressed by their intelligence, people started to buy these dogs and teach them tricks.

In 1969, the North American Eskimo Dog Association was established and in 1985, the American Eskimo Dog Club of America was formed for achieving AKC registration. In 10 years, in 1995, the American Eskimo dog was formally recognized by the AKC as a non-sporting breed. Nowadays, this breed is also recognized by the NKC, CKC, APRI, and ACR. Only registered dogs can participate in shows and can be bred. Animals with minor faults in their appearance and temperament should be spayed or neutered in order not to spoil the breed by poor quality litters.

There are three size varieties of the Eskimo dog bred for various purposes and living conditions. The standard variety stands from 15 to 19 inches at the withers and weighs from 18 to 35 pounds; the miniature variety measures between 12 and 15 inches at the withers and weighs from 10 to 20 pounds; and the toy variety stands 9-12 inches at the withers and weighs 6-10 pounds. All these varieties do well in an apartment, if given enough exercise outdoors.

Eskimo dogs are very affectionate and charming. They make good playing companions for children and are ready to serve as lap dogs for the elderly. These dogs are wary of strangers, which makes them good watch dogs. Being alert, eager for work and easy to train, this breed is excellent in obedience. These communicative creatures need to be part of the family to be happy. When isolated from the family, the Eskimo dog will become vicious, noisy and aggressive.